Native Plants

Native Plants A native plant is one that was growing naturally in a particular area before humans introduced plants from other places. Native plants adapted to the soil, moisture and weather conditions of their growing sites and have a positive effect on the environment. Many make excellent garden plants. Once established, native plants are practically maintenance-free. They require little or no irrigation or fertilization. They have adapted to the change of seasons in their habitat and are resistant to most pests and diseases. Native species are rarely invasive and have root systems that help rainfall to soak into the soil and reduce runoff and erosion. They thrive in areas where they are suited because they are part of an ecosystem that includes other plants, animals and microorganisms. Birds, butterflies and insects depend on native plants for food and shelter. Purchase native plants from a nursery that sells nursery-propagated native plants. Do not dig them up in the wild. They are hard to transplant and also may be protected by law.